Natural dyes versus lysochrome dyes in cheiloscopy: A comparative evaluation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2948.71051Keywords:
Cheiloscopy, lip print, lipstick, sudan black, vermilion, indigo dyeAbstract
Cheiloscopy is the study of lip prints. Lip prints are genotypically determined and are unique, and stable. At the site of crime, lip prints can be either visible or latent. To develop lip prints for study purpose various chemicals such as lysochrome dyes, fluorescent dyes, etc. are available which are very expensive. Vermilion (Sindoor used by married Indian women) and indigo dye (fabric whitener) are readily available, naturally derived, and cost-effective reagents available in India. Objective: To compare the efficacy of sudan black, vermilion, and indigo in developing visible and latent lip prints made on bone china cup, satin fabric, and cotton fabric. Materials and Methods: Out of 45 Volunteers 15 lip prints were made on bone China cup 15 lip prints on Satin fabric and 15 on Cotton fabric. Sudan black, vermilion and indigo were applied on visible and latent lip prints and graded as good (+,+), fair (+), and poor (-) and statistically evaluated. Results: The vermilion and indigo dye gives comparable results to that of sudan black for developing visible and latent lip prints.Downloads
Metrics
References
Caldas IM, Magalhaes T, Afonso A. Establishing identity using cheiloscopyand palatoscopy. Forensic Sci Int 2007;165:1-9.
Rajendran R, Sivapathasundharam B. Shafer’s Textbook of Oral Pathology .5th ed. New Delhi: Elsevier Publication; 2006. p. 1223-4.
Yasushi E, Yoshiteru M. Identification of lipstick smears by fluorescence observation and purge and trap gas chromatography. Forensic Sci Int 1998;96:1-10.
Castello A, Alvarez M, Miquel M, Verdu F. Long - lasting lipsticks and latent prints. Forensic Sci Commun 2002; 4.
Castello A, Verdu F. Development of latent lip prints on multicoloured surfaces, a problem resolved using fluorescent dyes. Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2006;4;2.- Available from: http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target= ijor:iijfmt&volume=4&issue=2&article=001
Navarro E, Castello A, Lopez JL, Verdu F. Criminalystic: Effectiveness of lysochromes on the developing of invisible lipstick –contaminated lipmarks on human skin: A preliminary study. Forensic Sci Int 2006;158:9-13.
Alvarez Sengui M, Miquel Feucht M, Castello Ponce A, Verdu Pascual F. Persistent lipsticks and their lip prints: New hidden evidence at the crime scene. Forensic Sci Int 2000;112:41-7.
Castello A, Segui MA, Verdu F. Luminous lip prints as criminal evidence. Forensic Sci Int 2005;155:185-7.
Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermilion [last cited on 2009 Sep 10].
Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_dye [last cited on 2009 Sep 10].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
CC-BY allows for unrestricted reuse of content, subject only to the requirement that the source work is appropriately attributed.